Parts of Speech and Word Order
1. Parts of Speech:
If you know the part of speech of the word you are using, you can use it correctly and if you do not know the part of speech of your word, look this up in a dictionary.
The parts of speech in English are:
| Nouns: | boy, girl, happiness, reading, ..... |
| Verbs: | play, go, ..... |
| Pronouns: | he, she,..... [There are many types that will be dealt with later] this, which, someone. |
| Adjectives: | happy, nice..... |
| Adverbs: | tomorrow, quickly..... |
| Prepositions: | in, at, on..... |
| Articles: | the, a (definite and indefinite) |
| Conjunctions: | (Joining words or connectors of all types) and, but, although, ..... |
2. Word Order:
Word order in English, unlike some other languages, is relatively fixed and the first step of mastering the English language is to know the word order and the parts of speech. The following is the word order in simple sentences:
| First place 1 Subject (The doer of the verb) He The boy | Second place 2 Verb plays buys | Third place 3 Complement (The rest of the sentence) in the garden. books. |
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